Which term refers to the most powerful or widely practiced cultures in a given society?

The term that refers to the most powerful or widely practiced cultures in a given society is macro-cultures. This concept encompasses the dominant cultural norms, values, and practices that are prevalent within a particular societal context. Macro-cultures shape the overall societal framework and influence various aspects of daily life, including social norms, institutions, and collective behaviors.

This term is particularly significant as it highlights the culture that tends to have the most visibility and authority, often overshadowing smaller cultural groups. These smaller groups, like micro-cultures and subcultures, may express distinct practices and beliefs, but they exist within the larger macro-culture and are often influenced by it. Holistic cultures doesn't fit into this categorization effectively, as it generally refers to approaches or philosophies that emphasize the interconnectedness of various elements, rather than describing a dominant cultural force. Understanding macro-cultures is essential for recognizing how cultural dynamics operate within a society.