Which term refers to military actions conducted by joint forces?

The term that refers to military actions conducted by joint forces is "Joint Operations." This concept encompasses actions taken by two or more services of the armed forces that work together towards a common objective. Joint Operations is a critical aspect of modern military strategy, ensuring that different branches—such as the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines—integrate their capabilities effectively to enhance overall mission success.

Joint Operations are characterized by coordination, collaboration, and interoperability among the services, facilitating a unified effort in complex environments. This approach recognizes that achieving military objectives often requires a combined effort, leveraging the unique strengths of each service.

In contrast, the other terms represent different aspects of military doctrine. Tactical doctrine focuses on the techniques employed in combat operations at a specific level, while basic doctrine outlines the fundamental principles guiding a military organization. Operational doctrine goes beyond tactics to encompass the planning and execution of campaigns and operations but does not specifically denote joint collaboration like Joint Operations does.