Which of the following is an outcome of racism?

The outcome of racism fundamentally involves the subordination of individuals based on their race. This reflects a systemic issue where particular racial groups are marginalized, leading to disparities in opportunities, access, and treatment compared to other groups. Racism manifests in various societal structures, such as education, employment, housing, and the legal system, contributing to the oppression of affected groups.

In various contexts, racism not only impacts the individuals who experience it but also perpetuates harmful stereotypes and societal divisions, making it a pervasive issue that requires concerted efforts to address and dismantle. This understanding of the negative repercussions of racism highlights the need for active engagement in promoting equality and inclusivity, contrasting sharply with the other options that propose positive outcomes which are in opposition to the realities of racist attitudes and policies.