What aspect does racism primarily focus on?

The primary focus of racism is subordination due to a person's race. Racism involves beliefs, actions, or policies that enforce or promote the idea that certain races are inferior or superior to others, leading to unequal treatment, discrimination, and social hierarchies based on racial differences. This form of discrimination is rooted in historical, social, and cultural contexts, significant in shaping societal structures and relationships.

The recognition of racism as a mechanism of subordination highlights the systemic nature of racial inequalities and injustices that persist within many societies. It emphasizes that racial identities are often the basis for prejudiced attitudes and behaviors, affecting individuals' opportunities, rights, and social mobility. Understanding this focus helps to identify how racial discrimination can manifest in various settings, from personal interactions to institutional practices.